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TextCTheAustralianBush
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[1]Whatisitabout“thebush”
thatissospecialtoAustralians?ThebushhasaniicstatusinAustraliauresstronglyieaboutnatioy,especiallyasexpressedinAustraliaure,painting,popularmusic,filmsandfoods.
[2]ThebushwassomethingthatwasuralianandverydifferenttotheEuropeanlandscapesfamiliartomanynewimmigrants.ThebushwasreveredasasouratiohelikesofHenryLawsonandBanjoPaterson.RomantigthebushinthisforwardforAustraliaepstowardsself-identity.Thelegacyisafolklorerithespiritofthebush.
Folklore,1790s-1890s
[3]ManyAustralianmythsandlegeedfromthebush.Earlybushranging—rangingofftheland—wassometimesseenasapreferredoptiontotheharshsexperienvis.LaterbushrangerssuchasJaohue,BenHallandNedKellywereseenasrebelliousfiguresassociatedwithbushlife.Theirbushmanshipwaslegendaryaswellasnecessary.
[4]Thebushhasevokedthemesleandsurvivalepitomisedintalesers,drovers,outbaenandlost.Thebushhasalsobeenseenasasourentandsurvival.ThesetwoopposiswereetherbytheactivitiesoftheAustralian“blacktrackers”
.
[5]TheskillsofIndigenouspeoplein“thebush”
,especiallytheirtragabilities,wasseenasmiradbedaryinthemindsofEuropeanAustralians.Indigenouspeople’skheland,atthecoreoftheirspiritualbeliefs,isexpressedisandperformance—musigs,dandy.
Romanticidealism,1890s—The“bushman”
[6]The1890ssawauediionalismandwithittheoftheAustralianbushlegeensionofthegoldfieldlegeersofthebushwereimbuedwiththesamequalitiesthatthediggersonthegoldfieldspossessed.
[7]Around1900,thebushwasseeionofnatiohefeaturesofbushlife—sleepingintheopeorideandshoot,fightingbushfires—wereseentopreparepeopleforbattle.ThisfusedAustralia’sbushandmilitarytraditioseemedtoproveitselfwiththeANZAWorldWarI.The“bushman”
wasseenasaresourdepemanwhotrustedonlyhismates.
[8]Thebushwasasymbolforanatio,by1910,mostAustraliahebushmythhasenduredass,poets,andartistsuetouseitforinspiratiosofbushculturehavebeeomairaliahroughmusigs,g,slang,artsaure.
Thebushlegacytoday
[9]TheideaofthebushasioAustraliaywasreinfor1958whenRusselublishedTheAustralianLegend.Whilesomecriticscriticisedhisiionofrisesa“typicalAustraliahattraitssuchasmateship53,anti-authoritarianism,swearingandharddrihefrontierexperiencesofrealbushworkers.
[10]BushidealshavebeenreverediyearswithtelevisiramslikeBushTuandfilmslikeCrodee.Manywell-knownAustralianfilmsarebuiltonstoriesfromthebush.TheseinigingRock(1975),ElizaFraser(1976),BreakerMorant(1981),Gallipoli(1981),TheManfromSnowyRiver(1982),Crodee(1986)andEvilAngels(1988).RabbitProofFence(2002)andTenoes(2006)showhowthebushisviewedasasourentfenouspeople.
[11]The1980sand1990ssawthebushbeouswithdrought,debt,depopulatio.Naturaldisastersauralthebushht,fireandfloodhavehelpeddefiralianlanguage,asenseofhumouraswellasusic,poetryaure.
Notes
ANZAC:ItreferstoasoldierfromAustraliaorNee>
ForFun
WorkstoRead
1.ThePenguinHenryLawsonShuinClassics)
&hegreatobserversofAustralianlife,HenryLawsooftheAustraliannationalpsydhisshortstoriesandversehaveetoaffecthowAustraliaheirtry.YetathisbestLawsontraheverybush,theveryoutback,theveryup-try,theverypuborselector’shutheveyswithsuchbrevityandacuity:hemakesspecificplaiversal.HenryLawsonistardedasalegehaobeehisseleLawsonisrevealedasawriterwhosedelightful,humorous,wryandmovingshortstoriesuetodelightgeiohisistheessentialLawsoheclassicofAustralianclassics.
2.CollectedVersebyBanjoPaterson
&A.B.“Banjo”
PatersoknownffolkclassifromSnowyRiverandWaltzingMatilda,iswidelyaowledgedasAustralia’sgreatestandmostpopularballadist.Hispoems,writteoandhumour,celebratealltheromandrough-and-tumbleofoldAustralia.Inthis,leadingPatersonsesmorethan100ofPatersoreflecttheremarkableridrangeenerouslyillustratedwithperis,thisfirstPeionofPatersoributetooralia’sfavouritesons—“theBanjooftheBush.”
&oSee
1.TheManfromSnowyRiver(1982)
TheManfromSnowyRiverisa1982AustraliandramafilmbasedontheBanjoPatersoheManfromSnowyRiver.Asisboxoffigs,TheManfrainedaverylargeaudience,pthestoryandBanjoPaterson’spoeSihestoryhasbeeTheManFromSnowyRiverBushFestivaling,Victoria.
2.NedKelly(2003)
illamajorpartofAustralianpopularculture.Hisstoryhasbeentoldinbooks,movies,playsandtelevisionshows.Hisimagehasbeenusedffromcakestotattoos.NedKellyisa2003AustraliaedbyGregorJordan.ThemovieshowsthelifeofNedKellyandisbasedoDrewe’sbookOurSunshine.
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