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Section Eight Parallelism(第1页)

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SeEightParallelism

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Parallelism(orparallelstructure)istheuseofaseriesofwords,phrases,subordinateclauses,orseobeparallel,eatmustmatchtheothers;inotherwords,allelementsinaseriesshouldbeallnouives,adverbs,orverbsinthefor

1.Parallelwords

1)Writingisaslowprsiderablethought,time,a.

&obed,earlytorise,makesamahy,wealthy,andwise.

3)Ihereareenoughtimesointed,depressedandannoyed.

4)Theuaeographically,spirituallyandprofessionally.

5)Eahasauniquewayofseeioug,tastingandthinking.

6)Thethreemostonpurparetoeoinform,andtopersuade.

2.Parallelphrases

1)Theadventurous(历险者)arefreetofollowthesmallesttracks(小路)upthemountains,acrossthedesertsoris.

2)Thekeystradesaretotakeeffeotesinclass,toplanstudytime,andtopreparecarefullyforexams.

3)Welear,experie,andhopeforsuthefuture.

4)Seeingmuch,sufferingmudstudyingmucharethethreepillars(支柱).

3.Parallelsubordinateclauses

1)Johhisbookwouldbepublished,thatitwouldbeeabestseller,andthatitwouldbemadeintoamovie.

2)Sheisawomaands,whoenjoyshouseorshipsherhusband.

3)Somecollegegraduatesattendlawschoolbecausetheyhopetogethigh-payingjobs,becausetheyareowork,aheyareelsetodo.

4.Parallelsentences

1)Therearethreewaystomakemoney.Youheritit.Youmarryit.Youstealit.

2)AllofJimmy'sfriendssayheisawuy.Whenafriendneedsmoney,Jimmyisreadytolendit.Whenafriendneedssomehelp,Jimmyistheretogivehimahand.Whenafriendneedsaride,JimmyofferstotakehiEveryonelovesJimmyandthi.Buthiswifethioogenerous.

3)Similarly,atomseandgoinamolecule(分子),butthemoleculeremains;moleeandgoihecellremains;eandgoinabody,butthebodyremains;personseandganization,buttheanizationremains.

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Faultyparallelismosesdohesamegrammatietypicalexamplesarelistedbelow:

1)Ourteacherteacheswithskillandhumorously.

2)ProfessorCrayaskedherstudentstoclosetheirbooks,totakeoutapenandapieceofpaper,andthattheyweretowriteashortposition.

3)Ingacareer,youshouldplancarefullyandalsosomereseareeded.

&ehesameproblem:faultyparallelisIence1),skillisanoun,buthumorouslyisanadverb.Ihefirsttwoelemeivephrases,yetthethirdo.Ihefirstelemeivevoice,yettheseentisshiftedtothepassivevoiecessarily.

Tobeparallel,elementsiallbeexpressedii.Theabovesentenbecorrectedasfollows:

4)Ourteacherteacheswithskillandhumor.

5)ProfessorCrayaskedherstudentstoclosetheirbooks,totakeoutapenandapieceofpaper,andtowriteashortposition.

6)Ingacareer,youshouldplancarefullyandalsodosomeresearch.

Practice2-8-1

&ifywhieachpairbelowsacorrectparallelstrudusparallelelements.Ansrovided.

1.(a)Hetookthejobbeeededmoneyaedexperience.

(b)Hetookthejobbeeededtoearnsomemoneyandex-periencewouldbeusefultohi

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