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&hhumilityandgratitudeatregthisyear'sNobelPeacePrize.Itisthegreatestreanybinthisfieldbegiven.
WhatIamfeelingnowlybeparedwiththejoyIhavefeltwhehegesthatpeacehasbroughttothelivesofpeople.Whenpeople,whohaveenduredwarsandcrises,begintobuildtheirlivesinanatmosphereofpeafaithiurereturns.
Itoowasachildaffectedbyawar.IwasonlytwoyearsoldwheofaoerestbetweenHitler'sGermanyandStalin'sSovietUnion,warbrokemyfamilytoleavesoohetownofViipuri.LikeseveralhuhousandfellowKarelians,webecamerefugeesinourreatpowerpoliticscausedthebordersofFinlandtoberedrawmyhometoartoftheSovietUnion.Thischildhoodexperieributedtomyenttoionofflicts.
&orsdoheflictstheybevolvediiestothefliediator.Theirpartiasintermediariesisbasedoofallthegparties.Thetaskofthemediatoristohelpthepartiestoopendifficultissuesahemforwardinthepeaceprocess.Themediator'srolebihoseofaship'spilot,gmediidwifeandteacher.
&hereteoomuediators.Withthatthepartiestotheflidgthewrohatpeatheoutside.Theomakepeacearethepartiestotheflidjustastheyarerespohefliditsces,soshouldtheybegivenresponsibilityaionforthepeace.
TheprocessleadingtoNamibianindependengarongeionfromtheNamibians.NamibiaisalsoaexampleofwhattheUNaesachieveattheirbest.Today,lookingbacktothoseyears,itfeelsalmostuhatwemaallthekeyactors,theWesternfive(US,UK,Franyandada),theSovietUnianisationofAfriity,(represeheAfrit-liheSoveraicalpartiesinNamibia,ingSardsasharedgoal.Italsotaughtthatadurablesolutionlybefoundifoneisalsageindisswithyourpolitients.IdobelievethattheexperieheNamibiaoperatiedthegoverofSouthAfricatobegintheproocratige.
ThepeaceproAcehshowedhowimportantitisthatatry'spoliticalleadershipisittedtofindingasolutiontoaninternalfliteffortsbythepoliticalleadershipiheFreeAeedinapeaceagreemewasonlyastart.SodeislyprogressifbothihepopulatieareittedtothemierWorkremainstobedoneindevelopinganatioprotects,sustainsahequalityoflifeinAceh.
AllfliBeResolved
Warsandfliotiheyarecausedbyhumaherearealwaysiarefurtheredbywar.Thereforethoseowerandinfluenalsostopthe
Peaceisaquestionofwill.Allflibesettled,andtherearenoexcusesfthemtobeeeternal.Itissimplyiviolentflictsdefyresolutionfordecadesgimmeasurablehumansuffering,aingeidsocialdevelopmeyaheiionalakeitmoredifficultforustoplaceourfaithinjointlybuiltsecuritystructures.Despitethemanyges,everafliberesolvedifthepartiesiheiionalunityjoinfordwetherfora.TheUioherightframeworkforiiosandsolutionstoglobalproblems.However,weareallawareofthetsoftheUionsaehememberstatestogiveitdemandingassighadequateresourdpoliticalsupport.ItisimportantthattheUesworkresolutelytthenthewanizatioaffordtolosetheUN.
Inafliepartyalwaysclaimvictory,butbuildiiheowerful,thevidthevanquished,menandwomen,youngandold.However,peaegotiatioenductedbyasmallelite.Iurewemustbebetterabletoachieveabroaderpartiinpeaceprocesses.Particularly,thereisaheeofwomeninallstagesofapeaceprocess.
Peaceprodtheagreemeingfromthemendthevioleherealworkonlystartsafterapeaceagreementhasbeeheagreemeobeimplemented.Sodpolitigedoesnothappe,aioablishmentofdemocradpatierequiresaprehensiveapproachtopeag,andsupportforcivilsociety.
&yBreedsflict
Growiywithiweenregioheexistingcleavages.Itisourtasktocreateafutureandhionsandtriesincrisiswhereyoungpeoplesufferfromualeprospeprovingtheirlives.Uthisge,newflictsandwewillloseaionto>
Therehasbeedealoftalkthisyearaboutthefinancialcrisis.Thisfinancialcrisisalsohighlightstheimportaaimeionalucooperatiohiscrisismayproveanothermajorsetbackforthedevelopingworld.Theverypoorestpeoplearealreadybeinghithardestbytheimpaatege,risingfoodpridlowerlevelsinassistanvestmentwouldbedisastrousforbadlyneededeicgrowth.Atthisdifficulttime,Iallgoveroremaiheirstatedgpoverty.
&allbeabletotributetoourowhefutureofouruhepreseinues,wewillbefacedwithasituationwherehundredsofmillionsofyoungpeoplewillbeoutofworkiareiagesofdevelopment.Ifnothingisdone,wewillbegaivebreedinggroundforstabilityandeopleloseallhope.Ibelievethatthefightagaiyisalsothemosteffectivemeasureterrorismier
&endaysagofromLiberiaIcameawaywithmixedfeelings.First,afeelingofsadhescaleofdestruthatthewarleftihesizeofthegefoverheiionalunity.Sed,adegreeofoptimismthatthepeoplewemet,tomakearealdiffereoionalunityitsenttoLiberiater
flictsettlemeheiionofoptimismandhopeborandeiities.Othereaceagreementsrarelybesustaihelongterm,oesectoriscapableerprises,giunitieswhiploymentandenduringeicsecurity.Attragprivate-seentintowar-toreasy.Itrequiresinnovation.Amixofnon-eiitiveswillhavetobedevised.Similarly,iheprivatesethelargerwstrategiesforpost-warrecoverywillrequireihinking.
ASolutiootheMiddleEastflict
&gpeagprojectaheadofusisfindingasolutiosintheMiddleEast,whichhaveuedfordecades.ThetensionsandwarsintheregionhavebeengoingthatmaobelievethattheMiddleEastknoteverbeuntied.
Idohisbelief.AllgtheoheMiddleEast,beresolved.Thesolutionwouldrequireatributionfromallthepartiesinvolvedaswellastheiionalunityasawhole.Wemightbestrengthenedinourresolveifwesethtsoureaheworldcouldlooklikeifthetriesintheregiontlybegiheireitial,buildtransportlinks,makefulluseoftheireducatedpopulatiooreapthebesofanadvaioninthecrossroadsofthreets.
IhopethattheoftheUes,orh,willgivehighprioritytotheMiddleEastflighisfirstyeariheEuropeanUnion,RussiaaalsobeseriouslyittedsothatasolutioothecrisesstretIsraelaoIraqandIraoachievelastis,wemustlookatthewhion.
Thecredibilityofthewholeiionalunityisatstake.Weotgooeryear,simplypretendingtodosomethihesituationintheMiddleEast.Wemustalsogetresults.
FormaeweenreligionshaveprovidedaioabilityoftheMiddleEastcrisis.Iotacceptthisview.DuringmycareerIhaveseenmanywhichreligionhasbeenusedasaonorasafthefliselvesare,however,peag.Theyalsobeastructiveforpeag,andthisalsoappliestotheMiddleEast.
&orsdonot>
Allpartiestotheflictplayakeyroleinfindiionandputtingitintopractice.Likewise,asisidepartyisrarelyabletoplayalltherolesthatarerequiredforapeaceprocesstosucceed.
Allmypeamemethatapeaceprocessislargelyamatterofcooperationaweeors,partiestoaflict,peacemediatoverhecivicsodiianizations.
&houghalleyesareoftenonthepeacemediators,itisimportanttoemphasizetheroleofthemediatioheotherimportantactorsoutsidethedireegotiatioself.InmyworkIhavealwaysbeeninaprivilegedpositiontobuildupmyownteam,ingmycolleaguesattheanizatioermyFinnishPresidency,agementInitiative.Ihavehadtheopportunitytoworkwithmanyhighlyqualifiedcolleaguesipeaceprocesses.WithoutthemIwouldoday.
Ihopethatallthosebravewomehaveworkedforthepeatheirtrywouldfeelthattheysharethisprizewithme.
Hestsourcethismyfamily.MywifeEevaandmysonMarkohavealwaysbeenatmyside.Theyhaveprovidedmewithbothsupportandstructivecritimyheartfeltthanks.
Dearfriends,Ihopethatthisdistinguishedprizeawardedtomewillendividualsandanizationstouetheireffortsforpeace.Ialsohopethattheywillreceivefullsupportfortheirworkiure.
&ogether,wedsolutions.Weshouldahoseinpower.Peaceisaquestionofwill.
Thankyou!
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